- Systolic murmur:
- midsystolic, grade 2 or less:
- asymptomatic and no associated findings -> no further workup
- symptomatic or other signs of cardiac disease -> echocardiography
- early systolic, midsystolic, grade 3 or more, late systolic, holosystolic -> echocardiography
- Diastolic murmur -> echochardiography
- Continous murmur: echocardiography, or if venous hum or mammary souffle of pregnancy -> no further workup
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