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monitoring

Measurements (2):
  • Atemfrequenz:
    • mit >30 Tagen: 30/Min.
    • mit 5 Jahren: 20/Min.
    • mit 14 Jahren: 14/Min.
  • Herzfrequenz:
    • mit >30 Tagen: 130/Min.
    • mit 5 Jahren: 100/Min.
    • mit 14 Jahren: 70/Min.
  • Systolischer Blutdruck: Normalwert / untere Grenze:
    • 0-1 Monat: >60 mmHg / 50-60 mmHg
    • 1-12 Monate: 80 mmHg / 70 mmHg
    • 1-10 Jahre: 90 + 2xAlter in Jahren / 70 + 2xAlter in Jahren
    • >10 Jahre: 120 mmHg / 90 mmHg
Perioperative monitoring (1):
  • The emergency use of intraoperative or perioperative transesophageal echocardiography is reasonable to determine the cause of an acute, persistent, and life-threatening hemodynamic abnormality.
  • Maintenance of body temperature in an normothermic range is recommended for most procedures other than during periods in which mild hypothermia is intended to provide organ protection (eg, during high aortic cross-clamping).
  • Intraoperative and postoperative ST-segment monitoring can be useful to monitor patients with known coronary artery disease or those undergoing vascular surgery, with computerized ST-segment analysis, when available, used to detect myocardial ischemia during the perioperative period.
References:
  1. ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2008;106:685-712: full text | pdf.
  2. European Paediatric Life Support. Deutsche Version 1. European Resuscitation Council.